From Montréal to Bay View in
the summer of 1871.
When la fievre aux Etats-Unis infected Narcisse and Edesse as it had hundreds of thousands of other canadiens they too left behind the nation their ancestors helped forge. Their pastoral lifestyle was challenged by the Second Industrial Revolution sweeping the country to the south in a way that had not yet captured the Dominion. Though some called the emigrants deserters, cowards, loafers, and delinquents
, it did not deter them from streaming into the United States in search of a better life. The bond with family and friends was so strong that sometimes entire villages were emptied as they headed en masse to work in the textile factories in New England or to homestead lands in the Midwest.
Yet Edesse's older brother Paul Mondou went to Milwaukee. Other relatives, including the Goyettes and Gervais, made the same move. And so it was that Narcisse and Edesse left Montréal, passing through Detroit in July 1871, to bring their children to Bay View.
Their timing was dangerous. An epidemic of small pox afflicted over 700 people in the city. The Peshtigo Fire engulfed the state in the fall destroying families, farms and forests. Though it burned in counties to the north it blackened the skies of Milwaukee with smoke and covered its streets with soot. Less famous than the fire on the same day in Chicago, it covered a much larger region and resulted in far more deaths.
The Petelles came despite these perils, perhaps enticed by the job opportunities the new rolling mill offered their sons. Although in 1873 it too, suffered a setback.
- Image: Detail from State of Wisconsin [Pictorial envelope] at https://www.loc.gov (accessed 4 Dec 2001) Civil War Treasures from the New York Historical Society, [Digital ID nhnycw/aj aj70002], call# PR-022-3-70-2. https://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/h?ammem/cwnyhs:@field%28DOCID+@lit%28aj70002%29%29
Detail from "Watson's new rail-road and distance map of the United States and Canada, 1871; compiled from the latest official sources", [Digital Id g3701p rr000520 https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.gmd/g3701p.rr000520] at https://www.loc.gov/item/98688337/ - Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada, "Canada and the World: A History" , last updated 2003-02-11 at: https://www.dfait-maeci.gc.ca/hist/canada2-en.asp (date accessed 5 January 2007); Canadian Historical Association, Chinook Multimedia Inc., 2000, "Territorial Evolution of Canada 1867-1999" https://www.canadianhistory.ca/iv/1867-1914/fitful_growth/economy2.html (date accessed 5 June 2006)
- In the United States, the Second Industrial Revolution is generally considered to be the period beginning after the Civil War
- There is some question regarding Paul Mondou, fils. Refer to his page for additional information.
- Related through Mondou line [Goyette from Jeanne Denote; Gervais from Mathieu Gervais, dit Parisien]
- Charles Francis Petelle'a Naturalization Petition: Date and port of entry in U.S. July 1871, Detroit, Michigan, Soundex Index to Naturalization Petitions for the United States District and Circuit Courts, Northern District of Illinois and Immigration and Naturalization Service District 9, 1840-1950. (NARA Microfilm Publication M1285, 179 rolls). Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, Record Group 85. National Archives, Washington, D.C.; accessed at Ancestry.com
- https://oldmilwaukee.net/forum/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=373 citing Milwaukee Sentinel article "How Much Do you Know?" Mar 19, 1922 Question#24. When did Milwaukee have its great smallpox epidemic? Answer: 1871; 774 deaths (date accessed 17 Jan 2012)
- Sandler, Martin W. Lost to Time, Unforgettable Stories That History Forgot. New York: Sterling, 2010. Chapter Nine * Peshtigo, Great Fire in the Forest, p181